{"id":6926,"date":"2022-07-21T03:19:03","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T19:49:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/?p=6926"},"modified":"2023-04-06T14:42:54","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T07:12:54","slug":"tong-quan-ve-dich-ta-lon-chau-phi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/tong-quan-ve-dich-ta-lon-chau-phi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3n ch\u00e2u Phi<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3n ch\u00e2u Phi (ASF) \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00ec lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 heo ch\u00e2u Phi l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung, lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u1ee3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ASFV<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00e0ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/em>\u201d – Teddy Roosevelt<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 ASFV c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3n ch\u00e2u Phi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"B\u1ea3n
B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3n ch\u00e2u Phi <\/strong>(source: bit.ly\/3PyWfyO<\/a>)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Virus d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3n ch\u00e2u phi<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1907 \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i virus m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u1edf Kenya n\u0103m 1921. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i virus n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u01a1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cho \u0111\u1ebfn 1957 virus v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 ca nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf Lisbon (B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha). \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n b\u00e3o d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Cuba:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1971 d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3n ch\u00e2u Phi<\/strong> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 500.000 con l\u1ee3n b\u1ecb ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng. Theo FAO th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di c\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ASFV <\/strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1edd b\u00e1o uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Cuba nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Fidel Castro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       1957 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1960s b\u1ec7nh lan sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. Sau h\u01a1n 600 ng\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, 1990 T\u00e2y Ban Nha tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ASFV \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 2007, 2012, 2013, 2014 d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 heo ch\u00e2u Phi<\/strong> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2y lan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc \u00c2u. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb l\u1ee3n r\u1eebng di c\u01b0 sang c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u01a1n s\u1ed1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 2018-2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Ch\u00e2u \u00c1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8\/2018 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ca nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Liu Ning, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 38.000 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3n b\u1ecb ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2019 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y <\/strong>ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c bao ph\u1ee7 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e0n l\u1ee3n gi\u1ea3m 1.000.000 con so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2018. Con s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0T\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ASFV <\/strong>theo nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 mang d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 19\/02\/2019 ca nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3n ch\u00e2u Phi<\/strong> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf H\u01b0ng y\u00ean. D\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 31\/10\/2019 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y h\u01a1n 5.700.00 l\u1ee3n nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 01\/06\/2022 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vaccine nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c<\/strong> (lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf gene I177L) \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng \u201cGeorgia 2007\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3n ch\u00e2u Phi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3n ch\u00e2u Phi<\/strong>. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960 virus g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00fa y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ee3n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ea3 r\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i, th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecbch<\/u>: g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n chuy\u00ean gia sinh h\u1ecdc sang ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i virus g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 virus DNA m\u1ea1ch k\u00e9p l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ecd ve v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n<\/u>: 1980s T\u00e2y Ban Nha gia nh\u1eadp li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 heo ch\u00e2u Phi<\/strong>. S\u1ed1 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7 N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh virus g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7 B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y l\u1ee3n b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7 Quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i: x\u00e2y h\u1ec7 chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nu\u00f4i th\u1ea3 r\u00f4ng, l\u1ee3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cho \u0103n, sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ELISA \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ASFV <\/strong>b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa virus & b\u1ecd ve. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Haemadsorption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Sau ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y<\/u><\/strong>: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7 Ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecd ve<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7 Ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7 L\u1ee3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0 chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec7nh trong v\u00f2ng 3 th\u00e1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ 1995 T\u00e2y Ban Nha tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3n ch\u00e2u Phi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7 Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ca nhi\u1ec5m<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Ki\u1ec3m tra gay g\u1eaft c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i d\u1ecbch nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c nu\u00f4i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Theo d\u00f5i di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Ban Nha:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd: \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, gi\u1ea5u d\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra b\u1edfi t\u00e2m l\u00ed lo s\u1ee3 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       N\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed1t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac virus d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3n ch\u00e2u Phi (ASFV)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong>Virus g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 heo ch\u00e2u Phi<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i virus DNA s\u1ee3i k\u00e9p l\u1edbn, nh\u00e2n l\u00ean trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i virus duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 gen DNA m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1t. T\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a virus l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n (monocytes) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c b\u00e0o (macrophages). Ch\u00fang x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c b\u00e0o, nh\u00e2n l\u00ean \u1edf v\u0169ng r\u00eca nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u1ea3y ch\u1ed3i (kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u1ee7). ASFV <\/strong>l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u Phi c\u1eadn Sahara\u00a0 v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong su\u1ed1t chu k\u1ef3 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a ve, l\u1ee3n r\u1eebng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3n r\u1eebng. C\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"C\u1ea5u
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1eaft l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a ASFV<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ASFV <\/strong>c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec5m r\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 pH kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng (13 ho\u1eb7c 14). Virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i 18 th\u00e1ng trong m\u00e1u v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft thanh v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, lo\u1ea1i virus n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi tia t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i h\u00f2a tan ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 formaldehyde 1% (ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t trong 6 ng\u00e0y), NaOH 2% (ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t trong 1 ng\u00e0y). \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, virus g\u00e2y d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3n ch\u00e2u Phi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 60\u00b0C trong 30 ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o protein capsid p72, ASFV <\/strong>x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 23 lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3u gen h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ZeChen v\u00e0 Shan Gao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nankai \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 RNA quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra virus \u1edf nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i b\u1ecd ve c\u1ee9ng \u1edf c\u1eebu v\u00e0 gia s\u00fac. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edbi\u00a0kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NCBI GenBank v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng ASFV<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

             C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd, b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3n ch\u00e2u Phi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. B\u1ec7nh t\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n do vi r\u00fat RNA thu\u1ed9c Pestis virus, h\u1ecd Flaviridae g\u00e2y ra. Virus d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e2n l\u1ee3n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3n ch\u00e2u Phi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"ASFV
ASFV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n, th\u1ecbt nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua trung gian b\u1ecd ve <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1ed4 b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 heo ch\u00e2u Phi<\/strong> xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb l\u1ee3n r\u1eebng, \u1ed5 d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i. b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y qua nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>: l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m qua d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a heo b\u1ec7nh khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c \u0103n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            + Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Vector sinh h\u1ecdc: v\u1ebft c\u1eafn c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i ve m\u1ec1m Ornithodoros moubata. <\/em>Ru\u1ed3i mu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       L\u1ee3n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3n ch\u00e2u Phi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0110\u00e0n
\u0110\u00e0n heo nhi\u1ec5m ASFV<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ASFV <\/strong>trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb 4-19 ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng virus c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c cao s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 100%, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u00e2y suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. Th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u00e3n t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p h\u01a1n th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Heo s\u1ed1t cao h\u01a1n 400<\/sup>C<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Th\u1edf nhanh, sung huy\u1ebft \u1edf v\u00f9ng b\u1ee5ng  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       B\u1ecf \u0103n, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, n\u1eb1m ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u0110i, \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng co gi\u1eadt<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Ch\u1ea3y d\u1ecbch m\u0169i tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eabn m\u00e1u, \u00f3i m\u1eeda<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Heo ch\u1ebft sau 7 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Th\u1ec3 m\u00e3n t\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Heo g\u1ea7y, \u00f4m y\u1ebfu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       L\u00f4ng x\u01a1 x\u00e1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       S\u1ea9y thai \u1edf heo n\u00e1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Heo ch\u1ebft sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Sung, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Heo ch\u1ebft trong 4-10 ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh t\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       D\u1ecbch tr\u00e0n m\u00e0n n\u00e2u \u1edf xoang ng\u1ef1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       L\u00e1ch, h\u1ea1ch s\u01b0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t huy\u1ebft<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Ph\u1ed5i ph\u00f9 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecdt<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea5p:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       D\u1ecbch tr\u00e0n \u1edf c\u00e1c xoang c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t do suy tim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       S\u01b0ng h\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Th\u1ec3 m\u00e3n t\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       H\u1ea1ch s\u01b0ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Suy th\u1eadn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3n ch\u00e2u Phi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 vaccine th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c heo b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 nghi nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 duy nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       V\u1ec7 sinh chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u1ee3n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh vaccine ASFV<\/strong> v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 08\/2022. Vaccine \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 6 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vaccine ASFV <\/strong>nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft b\u1ecf gene ASF-G-Delta I177L l\u00e0 Navetco, Avac v\u00e0 Dabaco. 100% heo ti\u00eam vaccine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 khi c\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c \u1edf ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 80% \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ASFV ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       PCR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Real-Time PCR<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       ELISA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Input sample types:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Huy\u1ebft thanh, m\u00e1u to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       M\u00f4 l\u00e1ch, h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       Ph\u00e2n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ABT \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ASFV t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu<\/a><\/strong> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1ch chi\u1ebft t\u1eeb m\u1eabu m\u00e1u to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/a>, m\u1eabu huy\u1ebft thanh<\/a><\/strong>, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1eabu kh\u00e1c<\/strong> <\/a>and <\/em>x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Realtime PCR<\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3n ch\u00e2u Phi (ASF) \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00ec lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 heo ch\u00e2u Phi l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung, lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u1ee3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[270,228],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc","category-bai-viet"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/African-swine-fever-infection-pace-slows_Pigs_E_Aug.png",1080,720,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/African-swine-fever-infection-pace-slows_Pigs_E_Aug-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/African-swine-fever-infection-pace-slows_Pigs_E_Aug-300x200.png",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/African-swine-fever-infection-pace-slows_Pigs_E_Aug-768x512.png",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/African-swine-fever-infection-pace-slows_Pigs_E_Aug-1024x683.png",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/African-swine-fever-infection-pace-slows_Pigs_E_Aug.png",1080,720,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/African-swine-fever-infection-pace-slows_Pigs_E_Aug.png",1080,720,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/African-swine-fever-infection-pace-slows_Pigs_E_Aug-18x12.png",18,12,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/African-swine-fever-infection-pace-slows_Pigs_E_Aug.png",1080,720,false],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/African-swine-fever-infection-pace-slows_Pigs_E_Aug.png",1080,720,false],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/African-swine-fever-infection-pace-slows_Pigs_E_Aug-100x100.png",100,100,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"ABT Team","author_link":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/author\/admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"D\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3n ch\u00e2u Phi (ASF) \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00ec lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 heo ch\u00e2u Phi l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung,…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6926"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7862,"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6926\/revisions\/7862"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}