{"id":10446,"date":"2024-04-08T11:56:12","date_gmt":"2024-04-08T04:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/?p=10446"},"modified":"2025-08-06T15:01:44","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T07:31:44","slug":"vi-sao-can-hieu-chinh-thiet-bi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/vi-sao-can-hieu-chinh-thiet-bi\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>V\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh, hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n pipet?<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n <\/strong>and <strong>hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong> l\u00e0 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c sai s\u1ed1 trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh <\/strong>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao. C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sao cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u1edf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-advanced-spacer\" style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao th\u00ec c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, qu\u1ed1c gia, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p y sinh, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-advanced-spacer\" style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.1. Hi\u1ec7u Ch\u1ec9nh N\u1ed9i B\u1ed9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 am hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.2. Hi\u1ec7u Ch\u1ec9nh B\u00ean Ngo\u00e0i<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-advanced-spacer\" style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, c\u00fa ph\u00e1p ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef,\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh,\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng,\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng sai s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111o, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p \u0111o sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, sai s\u00f3t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e1y m\u00f3c sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-advanced-spacer\" style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong ng\u00e0nh Y Sinh<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25ba <strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25ba <strong>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh: <\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25ba<strong> Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong> So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111o t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25ba<strong> Ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng: <\/strong>L\u01b0u tr\u1eef chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-advanced-spacer\" style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. So s\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh \u2013 Hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u2013 Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>B\u1ea3ng 1: So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa Hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh, Hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Mang t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sai s\u1ed1, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 tem hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tem ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m duy\u1ec7t theo \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n thu\u1ed9c Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 105\/2016\/N\u0110-CP.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Do B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ban h\u00e0nh.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 12 th\u00e1ng\/l\u1ea7n.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n&nbsp; ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 1 \u2013 5 n\u0103m\/l\u1ea7n.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25ba <strong>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch; hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh; v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25ba <strong style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-3); font-size: 1rem; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-4);\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong><span style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-3); font-size: 1rem; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-4);\"> Hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, trong khi ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25ba <strong>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/strong>: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, trong khi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-advanced-spacer\" style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n pipet <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:30px\"><strong><em>H<strong>i\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n pipet c\u01a1 \u0111\u01a1n k\u00eanh<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n g\u1ed3m: c\u00e2n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec7t \u1ea9m k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong ph\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc 2 gi\u1edd cho th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u01b0u \u00fd ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"769\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image.png\" alt=\"Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\" class=\"wp-image-10447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image.png 769w, https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-300x91.png 300w, https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-18x5.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 769px) 100vw, 769px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ghi th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><br>Ghi th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a pipet c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e2n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 Z<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"686\" height=\"560\" data-src=\"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-1.png\" alt=\"X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 Z trong b\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh\" class=\"wp-image-10448 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 686px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 686\/560;width:524px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-1.png 686w, https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-1-300x245.png 300w, https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-1-15x12.png 15w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 Z d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ebf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 Z t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: T\u00ednh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m y sinh c\u1ea7n th\u1ebf t\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00ean sai s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p (SSCP) c\u1ee7a pipet l\u00e0 1% \u1edf 3 m\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 t\u00edch: 100%, 50%, 10%(ho\u1eb7c 20%) <strong><em>(L\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u00e0 mL v\u00e0 g)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh SSCP: l\u1ea5y (V<sub>X% <\/sub>\/ Z)l\u00e0m m\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa, ((V<sub>X%<\/sub> &#8211; V<sub>X% <\/sub>* 1%) \/ Z) l\u00e0m m\u1ee9c thi\u1ebfu, ((V<sub>X%<\/sub> + V<sub>X% <\/sub>* 1%) \/ Z) l\u00e0m m\u1ee9c d\u01b0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sau khi t\u00ednh: ta c\u00f3 ((V<sub>X%<\/sub> &#8211; V<sub>X% <\/sub>* 1%) \/ Z) =&gt; (V<sub>X% <\/sub>\/ Z) =&gt; ((V<sub>X%<\/sub> + V<sub>X% <\/sub>* 1%) \/ Z) (L\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00ednh SSCP c\u1ee7a V<sub>100%<\/sub> , V50<sub>% <\/sub>v\u00e0 V<sub>10% <\/sub>(ho\u1eb7c V<sub>20%<\/sub>) nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean (ghi nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e2n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 3 m\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 t\u00edch, n\u1ebfu 1 trong 3 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi cho ph\u00e9p th\u00ec d\u00f9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi pipet \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u1ea3 3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong kho\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e9p<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sau khi c\u1ea3 3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c c\u00e2n 10 l\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u1ea3 3 m\u1ee9c (ghi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: T\u00ednh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00ednh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh: l\u1ea5y t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 10 l\u1ea7n c\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia 10 (t\u00ednh \u1edf c\u1ea3 3 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ghi nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n): m<sub>tb<\/sub> = (m<sub>1 <\/sub>+ m<sub>2<\/sub> + \u2026 + m<sub>10<\/sub>) \/ 10<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00ednh th\u1ec3 t\u00edch: l\u1ea5y kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh v\u1eeba t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n cho h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 Z (t\u00ednh \u1edf c\u1ea3 3 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ghi nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n): V= m<sub>tb <\/sub>* Z<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: T\u00ednh sai s\u1ed1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u1ea5y th\u1ec3 t\u00edch v\u1eeba t\u00ednh tr\u1eeb cho th\u1ec3 t\u00edch \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch \u0111ang c\u00e2n l\u00e0 100uL th\u00ec =&gt; V-0.1 v\u00ec 100uL = 0.1mL (\u0111\u01a1n vi \u0111o lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 mL v\u00e0 g)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 8: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u1ebfu sai s\u1ed1 \u2264 sai s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t (tick v\u00e0o \u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1t) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu sai s\u1ed1 &gt; sai s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t (tick v\u00e0o \u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 9: Ghi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 k\u00fd nh\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ghi nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u00ed \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng: X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 10: L\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 (l\u01b0u 2 n\u0103m)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean google sheet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-advanced-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:30px\"><strong><em>H<strong>i\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n pipet c\u01a1 \u0111a k\u00eanh<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 <\/strong><em>(T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 pipet \u0111\u01a1n c\u01a1 k\u00eanh)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: T\u00ednh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m y sinh c\u1ea7n th\u1ebf t\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00ean sai s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p (SSCP) c\u1ee7a pipet l\u00e0 1% \u1edf 3 m\u1ee9c th\u1ebf t\u00edch: 100%, 50%, 10%(ho\u1eb7c 20%) <strong>(l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u00e0 mL v\u00e0 g)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh SSCP: l\u1ea5y (V<sub>X% <\/sub>\/ Z)l\u00e0m m\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa, ((V<sub>X%<\/sub> &#8211; V<sub>X% <\/sub>* 1%) \/ Z) l\u00e0m m\u1ee9c thi\u1ebfu, ((V<sub>X%<\/sub> + V<sub>X% <\/sub>* 1%) \/ Z) l\u00e0m m\u1ee9c d\u01b0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sau khi t\u00ednh: ta c\u00f3 ((V<sub>X%<\/sub> &#8211; V<sub>X% <\/sub>* 1%) \/ Z) =&gt; (V<sub>X% <\/sub>\/ Z) =&gt; ((V<sub>X%<\/sub> + V<sub>X% <\/sub>* 1%) \/ Z) (L\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00ednh SSCP c\u1ee7a V<sub>100%<\/sub> , V50<sub>% <\/sub>v\u00e0 V<sub>10% <\/sub>(ho\u1eb7c V<sub>20%<\/sub>) nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean (ghi nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>L\u01b0u \u00fd khi c\u00e2n th\u00ec sai s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n l\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 k\u00eanh m\u00e0 pipet ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i<\/em><\/strong><br>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Pipet 8 k\u00eanh th\u00ec sai s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p khi c\u00e2n c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n 8. Nh\u01b0ng sai s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p ghi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh 1 k\u00eanh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5<\/strong><em> (T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 pipet \u0111\u01a1n c\u01a1 k\u00eanh)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: T\u00ednh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u1ea5y kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 10 l\u1ea7n c\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia 10 v\u00e0 chi cho 8 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a 1 k\u00eanh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u1ea5y kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh 1 k\u00eanh nh\u00e2n cho h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 Z t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ra th\u1ebf t\u00edch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 7 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u01b0\u1edbc 10 <\/strong><em>(T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Pipet \u0111\u01a1n k\u00eanh)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-advanced-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:30px\"><strong><strong><em>Hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n pipet \u0111\u01a1n k\u00eanh v\u00e0 \u0111a k\u00eanh \u0111i\u1ec7n (Vistalab)<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u01b0\u1edbc 4 <\/strong><em>(T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 pipet c\u01a1 \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111a k\u00eanh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&#8211; <\/strong>C\u00e2n th\u1ec3 t\u00edch \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ebf t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111o ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch so v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1ed1i \u0111a. Nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef c\u00f9ng l\u00fac n\u00fat l\u00ean v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n. Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u00edch \u0111ang c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat ch\u1ecdn. Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u00edch \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat ch\u1ecdn. L\u00fac n\u00e0y pipet \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9nh g\u00ec th\u00eam v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat ch\u1ecdn. L\u00fac n\u00e0y pipet s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; C\u00e2n th\u1ec3 t\u00edch cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ec3 t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u01b0a. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 50% th\u1ebf t\u00edch v\u00e0 10% th\u1ebf t\u00edch<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u01b0\u1edbc 10 <\/strong><em>(T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 pipet c\u01a1 \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111a k\u00eanh)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-advanced-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:30px\"><strong><strong><strong><em>Hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n pipet chia m\u1eabu Ali-Q<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u01b0\u1edbc 4 <\/strong><em>(T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 pipet c\u01a1 \u0111\u01a1n k\u00eanh)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e2n th\u1ec3 t\u00edch \u1edf m\u1ee9c 0.5mL v\u00e0 5mL 4 l\u1ea7n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 t\u00edch trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh % sai s\u1ed1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c: (th\u1ebf t\u00edch trung b\u00ecnh \u2013 0.5)\/ 0.5 * 100 ho\u1eb7c (th\u1ec3 t\u00edch trung b\u00ecnh -5)\/ 5 * 100<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 sau 0mL v\u00e0 l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c Ali-Q, nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u00fat ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i sau khi nghe ti\u1ebfng b\u00e1o th\u00ec l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e1o tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y xanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ebd quay b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ebfn % sai s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ee9c 0.5mL v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ed1ng tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o % sai s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sau khi b\u1ea5m th\u00ec Ali-Q s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0u xanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eadm, l\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ebd quay b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ebfn % sai s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ee9c 5mL v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ed1ng tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o % sai s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u01b0\u1edbc 10 <\/strong><em>(T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 pipet c\u01a1 \u0111\u01a1n k\u00eanh)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-advanced-spacer\" style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>8. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/product-category\/thiet-bi-vat-tu-tieu-hao\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/danh-muc-san-pham\/thiet-bi-vat-tu-tieu-hao\/\">Hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/a> <\/strong>trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kit y sinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao. C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sao cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u1edf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10795,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[228,464,270,267,266],"tags":[448,463],"class_list":["post-10446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai-viet","category-huong-dan-su-dung","category-kien-thuc","category-sinh-hoc-phan-tu-bai-viet","category-sinh-hoc-phan-tu","tag-sinh-hoc-phan-tu","tag-thiet-bi"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ABT-blog-Hieu-chuan-thiet-bi-1.jpg",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ABT-blog-Hieu-chuan-thiet-bi-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ABT-blog-Hieu-chuan-thiet-bi-1-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ABT-blog-Hieu-chuan-thiet-bi-1-768x432.jpg",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ABT-blog-Hieu-chuan-thiet-bi-1-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ABT-blog-Hieu-chuan-thiet-bi-1-1536x864.jpg",1536,864,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ABT-blog-Hieu-chuan-thiet-bi-1.jpg",1920,1080,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ABT-blog-Hieu-chuan-thiet-bi-1-18x10.jpg",18,10,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ABT-blog-Hieu-chuan-thiet-bi-1-1707x960.jpg",1707,960,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ABT-blog-Hieu-chuan-thiet-bi-1.jpg",1920,1080,false],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/abtvn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ABT-blog-Hieu-chuan-thiet-bi-1-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"ABT Team","author_link":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/author\/admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao. C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sao cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10446"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13101,"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10446\/revisions\/13101"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abtvn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}